Personal Narrative - Bad Things Happen to Bad People :: Personal Narratives

Bad Things Happen to Bad People How many times have you just finished washables your gondola car and, while you are driving down the highway all told you hear is PLOP followed by juicy, white feces splattered on your windshield. Or how furious does one get when a pile of leave off FooFoos dog crap that your neighbor neglected to pick up a mates of hours ago encompasses your shirt and Levis jeans, while mowing the front yard. I know that I get royally upset when I see bird bombs on my car after I just finished washing it a few hours ago, or when I step in a fresh pile of Miss FooFoos poo poo But who ever puts themselves in the animals point of view? Who ever thinks slightly the fact that we are paving over all the land and cutting down all the trees that provide oxygen for our lungs and homes for the aviators? Let me tell you what, if I was a bird, I would crap all over your glossy car Many times I have stopped and yelled at people who are driving in my car when they are ab out to throw things out of the window. I dont hate, because that is an extremely powerful word, but I do despise the fact that people dont have a problem with throwing their garbage wherever they please. Just because you finished eating your triple quarter-pounder with cheese, lettuce, tomatoes, pickles and extra mayonnaise thirty seconds ago from whatever coronary artery disease causing grease pit, doesnt mean you can take your filthy napkin and paper bag and toss it out the window like your lavatory Elway It seems like the majority of humankind either does not care or does not realize that the trash is either going to sit there on the side of the road or is going to be picked up by some nature nurturing chump like myself. It is absolutely horrible that people group the land with Styrofoam cups, plastic glasses, and beer bottles that would take centuries to degrade. Mothers and fathers are forever talking about how they want their children to have it better than they did, and how they want to give their children everything within their power. But nonetheless these ignorant individuals continuously dispose of their trash wherever and whenever they want. By the time my children are of age to realize how absolutely disgusting the world is where mankind has fit(p) his disease ridden feet upon the soil, it will be too late.

Essay --

Day 2Start the day off by visiting one and only(a) of the 7 wonders of the Modern World. The great city, Chichen Itza, located in deep jungle of Mexicos Yucatan peninsula, flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries A.D. It was also a sophisticated urban relate and center of regional trade. The Mayans emerged around 3,000 years ago in present-day Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, and Mexico. According to a Mayan source, a man named Kukulkan, which means feathered serpent, begin from the west and establish a capital at Chichen Itza. It is unknown if this story refers to the Toltec groups or the Itza groups, or if it just a myth. During 550 to 800 AD, the main purpose of the city was to fill human sacrifices and magical ceremonies. Itzamn, the supreme God, was the most important deity he was the creator god, the god of fire, and the god of the hearth. Other significant Gods included Chac, a hooked-nose god of rain and lightning, and Kukulcn, the Feathered Serpent, who resembles the m an who established the city, Kukulkan. These Gods appear on many temples and were later adopted by the Toltecs and Aztecs as Quetzalcoatl.The Kukulcan, also known as El Castillo, is considered the most famous monument in the city a unique feature of the pyramid is that it represents todays modern calendar. A 16th-century Spanish bishop, Diego de Landa, named this pyramid after the legendary ruler of the city and the ancient snake deity. The accuracy of Mayan astronomy influenced the return of steps the temple has. In addition to lacuna observations, the Maya used their mathematical knowledge to create a monument that has 91 steps on each side and a total of 365 steps, the same number of days in a year. The Mayans wanted to create monuments to observe and ... ...eas. The primary attraction of the town is the Ollantaytambo Fortress, located on the edge of the settlement in a section known as the Temple Hill. A monument close from the fortress is the Wall of the Six Monoliths, a tow ering section of wall smooth of six large sections. Archaeologists believe that the construction of the wall was abandoned before its completion and the reasons are remain unknown. Some might believe that the Spaniards swiped the Incas out of the region.A nature megalithic structure near Lake Titicaca is Aramu Muru. Legends say that Viracocha first created life on Earth at Lake Titicaca, on the borders of Peru and Bolivia. In the center of the lake, the Island of Sun stands in the island, theres a sacred temple and unknown burial towers called chulpas in Sillustani these towers were plated with gold and holds the remains of the Inca royalty.

The Relationship between Gods and Mortals in Mythology Essays -- Paper

The Relationship between Gods and Mortals in MythologyThe relationship between gods and soulfulnesss in mythology has long been a complicated topic. The gods can be generous and supportive, and also devastating and destructive to any group of humans. Mortals must respect the powers above them that cannot be controlled. The gods rule over destiny, nature, and justice, and need to be accepted and worshipped for the powerful beings as they are. Regardless of ones actions, intentions, and thoughts, the gods in Greek myth have ultimate power and the final decision of justice over nature, mortals, and even out each other.Justice is a very important ruling power for both gods and mortals. For instance, in Sophocles tragedy, Antigone, justice prevails over king Creons actions. He sentences his own niece to last for giving her deceased brother, a pronounced enemy of Thebes, a proper burial. In return for his rigid ruling he loses his wife and son to sad deaths. Creon puts his own city?s justice before the determined justice of the gods, and pays dearly for it. Antigone also receives justice for her actions even though she dies. She did go against the law of her mortal king, but did obey the law of the gods, and therefore died a hero and martyr. The laws of the gods gives dis venerate to those who do not properly respect their family members. In order to keep her honor and self-respect, Antigone had to break her city?s law, even if it meant death.?Justice? can also be associated with the goddess of Earth, Justice. Antigone follows the laws of the gods that impart live on forever, not Creon?s mere proclamations of power. Antigone will not let her sister die with her because Justice does not allow people to die heroes if ... ...re ancient Greek world and culture. References ConsultedGrene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?Antigone? and ?Prometheus Bound.? Greek Tragedies flock 1. The University of boodle Press Chicago, 1991. 178-232, 65-106.Grene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?The Bacchae.? Greek Tragedies Volume 3. The University of Chicago Press Chicago, 1991. 195-262.Powell, B.B. Classical Myth. Prentice Hall New Jersey. 459-462.Bibliography References ConsultedGrene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?Antigone? and ?Prometheus Bound.? Greek Tragedies Volume 1. The University of Chicago Press Chicago, 1991. 178-232, 65-106.Grene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?The Bacchae.? Greek Tragedies Volume 3. The University of Chicago Press Chicago, 1991. 195-262.Powell, B.B. Classical Myth. Prentice Hall New Jersey. 459-462.

Free Essays - Ode to a Nightingale :: Ode Nightingale Essays

Ode to a nightingale   One must be armed with a little knowledge of Greek mythology before taking on Keats Hyperion, for example, is modify with allusions to Miltons Paradise Lost.  After bringing and re-reading Ode on a Grecian Urn I decided that it would be best to only comment on Ode to a Nightingale (because Im baffled with Keats).  I found him very hard to understand.  You cant just sit down and read Keats like a Grimms fairy tale.  Keats must be read with great scrutiny otherwise, youll miss his point.  I only pray that my readings and poor mind will give some sort of justice to Keatss monumental wee-wee Ode to a Nightingale.   The poem begins with Keatss, with his complaint about humanity.  He is filled with heartaches and a drowsy numbness pains and a feeling of forgetfulness as if hemlock I had d vagabondk.  Life has brought him to a  state of forgetfulness and is bewildered to find a light-winged Dryad Nightingale of the trees that is being too happy in thine happiness and singing of summer in full throated ease. Keats would love to amount the song of the Nightingale only has no way except through death, but even death is painful.  Keats doesnt sine qua non any more pain that life has to offer so he talks about a vintage wine that hath been Coold a long age. . . With beaded bubbles bally(a) at the brim and he hopes that he might deglutition, and leave the world unseen, And with thee fade away into the forest dim. With the wine Keats hopes to Fade far away. . . from The weariness, the fever, and the fret of life.  Mans drink is his only escape from this life but then he writes that he doesnt want to join nature and fly to the Nightingale charioted by wine but of poetic imagination.  Because too much wine would bring pain in the morning and would only stop pain for a while.   Once the drug has run its final course he would be in more pain then before.  If only this world could fade away so that he could join the world of nature where he could be too happy in thine happiness.   He wants to leave this world That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, he wants to Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget everything.

Virginia Woolf :: essays research papers

My Thought on Virginia Woolf     There are many authors who vex the ability to be one of the greatest writers of all time, but to my knowledge of books I believe the majority I empathise are excellent. Virginia Woolf to many, is a braggart(a) writer. I wish I could say the same as well. I can not judge her writing for I have just began to guide such remarkable essayists. I can state this, her ability to capture ones mind is unprecedented. She does it so well, it is almost natural.     It is clear in all her writings she has the readers attendance in full, while she explains facts in great detail. Even though she had a traumatic childhood, having manic-depressive illness, she is a brilliant writer. In her essay, Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid, she says, "We are both prisoners tonight&8212he boxed up in his machine with a gun handy we lying in the dark with a gas-mask handy. If we were free we should be out in the open, dancing, at the play, or sitting at the window talking together." She was told they were free, but they were still locked in their houses occupied with fear, every hour the thought of death progressing in their head. This is an example of great imagery she uses in explaining an event.     In the same essay she has many more(prenominal) examples of imagery, more than can be expressed. I am beginning to believe she is as remarkable as people say. The more and more I read her writing, the more I began to believe this. She grabs my attention faster and more intensely than any other essayist.     Many people believe her writing style is herculean to comprehend, which I can understand why. This allows her examples of imagery to go far beyond other great essayists. Her vocabulary is exceedingly more advanced and at a higher pace than of my own. It gives me the opportunity to learn such vocabulary and to use in oral communication.     T his paper has given me the chance to learn more nearly

Virginia Woolf :: essays research papers

My Thought on Virginia Woolf     There are many authors who have the ability to be one of the greatest writers of in all time, but to my knowledge of books I believe the majority I read are excellent. Virginia Woolf to many, is a prominent writer. I wish I could say the aforementioned(prenominal) as well. I can not judge her writing for I have just began to study much(prenominal) remarkable essayists. I can separate this, her ability to capture ones mind is unprecedented. She does it so well, it is almost natural.     It is clear in all her writings she has the readers attention in full, while she explains facts in great detail. dismantle though she had a traumatic childhood, having manic-depressive illness, she is a brilliant writer. In her essay, Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid, she says, "We are both prisoners tonight& adenine8212he boxed up in his machine with a gun handy we lying in the dark with a gas-mask handy. If we were fre e we should be emerge in the open, dancing, at the play, or sitting at the window talking together." She was told they were free, but they were still locked in their houses occupied with fear, every hour the thought of expiry progressing in their head. This is an example of great imagery she uses in explaining an event.     In the same essay she has many more examples of imagery, more than can be expressed. I am beginning to believe she is as remarkable as people say. The more and more I read her writing, the more I began to believe this. She grabs my attention speedy and more intensely than any other essayist.     Many people believe her writing style is hard to comprehend, which I can understand why. This allows her examples of imagery to go far beyond other great essayists. Her vocabulary is exceedingly more advanced and at a higher pace than of my own. It gives me the opportunity to learn such vocabulary and to use in oral communica tion.     This paper has given me the chance to learn more about

Hunger Games Review

Action packed adventures, intense, love triangles, suspenseful twists of the plot, and witty remarks ar all thrown across the pages of a throw titled The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins. The book was looked upon by many teenagers as if it was a sacred treasure meant to be read by a select few. I was driven by both madness and curiosity to uncover how such a book would deserve this much attention. To my surprise, The Hunger Games demonstrated a well thought plot, strange love, triangle and intense life or death matters.The story is set in the post, apocalyptic country of Panem, where America once stood. The country is divided into 12 districts and ruled by a dictating government known as the Capitol. The heroine, 16 year old Katniss Everdeen lives in the Seam, located in the poorest region District 12. At one point, there was a District 13, but it was consequently destroyed for leading a war against the Capitol. The rest of the districts gave up easily and were forced to mention t he cynical Capitol, avoiding the same fate as District 13.Accompanied by Katniss is heartthrob Gale Hawthorne the leading ladys best friend. Gale and Katniss have been hunting together at the woods near the outlying district. Theyre content using the animals theyve caught for food for their family or for a trade of money. Suddenly, everything for Katniss changes when she is faced with the decision to take the place of her babe at the Annual Hunger Games a brutal, televised event that pits 24 teenagers from the ages of 12 to 17 to fight until there is one standing. One son and female child are picked from each district and are orced to participate as tributes. This is the punishment that all districts must go through. Its the Capitols way of reminding the nation once much that they are in charge and can send children off to combat without anyones say in it. Katnisss decision to join the games leaves her accompanied by an old flame, Peeta Melark the bakers son. The way Collins deve loped each character thoroughly with distinct differences leads you to ponder which of the two, Peeta or Gale, is right for Katniss. Both Katniss and Peeta took poster of each other from afar and are connected by a single moment.On a rainy day at the Seam, Katniss is faced with fiddling to no money and doesnt have any food to offer to her family. She sits hunched over outside the bakery until Peeta walks up to her and offers her bread from his bakery. From that moment on, Peeta is nicknamed the boy with the bread. This act of kindness sets him off as frail and kind unlike Gale, who is seen as tough and aggressive. By increasing her chance of survival, Katniss and Peeta are publicly denote as star crossed lovers and must defend each other in the arena.All the while, it is evident that Gale has feelings for her yet he must watch the girl he loves the most fall into the arms of someone else. Katniss is torn between the boy she left back home to the boy with the bread. Throughout the book, her thoughts and feelings often confrontation with one another and she has been reluctant to go to both Peeta and Gale. The games are held at a remote arena filled with many surprises. Katniss is doing whatever it takes to survive the unknown. She reasonably acts like a babysitter to Peeta by protecting him from every little thing.What surprised me the most was just how easily she was willing to kill children for the sake of her life. At this point, she has been made a pawn by the Capitol, and the Capitol is winning. She makes friends, and loses friends. The weather is constantly changing and the tributes slowly start to die off. Katniss must also battle with other tributes for the peculiar(a) amount of food and water supply left. It is very startling to even imagine myself in her position. Everyone there wants to survive yet not everyone is even well-heeled enough to get through the first day.The seemingly endless battle drove me insane I cant imagine how hard it would be to go to sleep with the thought of not making it out alive the next day. The heart breaking thing to do is ally with a effect stranger. Katniss has been faced with many and must make a choice as the number of survivors left start thinning down. I highly recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in a thought provoking story line, romance, and life or death situations. This book will keep you up at shadow even after finishing it. This fast paced story will keep you reading with excitement.Sourceshttp//www.thehungergames.co.uk/

About Type 2 Diabetes Essay

Around 2.6 one million million million people in the UK commence been diagnosed with diabetes. About nine in 10 of these people have fibre 2 diabetes. It usually affects people over the age of 40, but buns develop at any age. People of African-Caribbean or South Asian rise be to a greater extent likely to develop type 2 diabetes. It usually affects them earlier in life, from nearly-nigh the age of 25. Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common, oddly in children. Type 2 diabetes develops when your body cant produce enough insulin or if your body doesnt respond to insulin as it should. Insulin regulates the level of glucose in your rootage. Glucose is a simple form of sugar found in foods and sugary drinks. Its confined by your body as a natural set off of digestion and is carried around your body in your daub. When glucose r distributivelyes your body tissues, such as muscle cells, its absorbed and converted into energy. Insulin is secreted into your blood by your pancreas, which is a gland placed behind your stomach.If your cells dont respond properly to insulin, it can cause glucose to build up in your blood. This is called insulin resistance. If this happens, your pancreas needs to produce more and more insulin to vanquish the resistance and instruction your blood glucose levels. Types of diabetes There are two main types of diabetes type 1 and type 2. There are about two million people in the UK who have diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the common form, affecting nine out of every 10 people with diabetes. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes legion(predicate) people with type 2 diabetes have no obvious symptoms. Its often discovered during a routine medical check-up with your GP.If you do have symptoms of type 2 diabetes, you may pass more urine than usualSee more My Writing Process Essaybe constantly thirstyhave unexplained weight lossbe extremely tiredhave blurred visionhave itchy skin around your genitals or get regular infections, such as thrushnotice that wounds such as cuts heal slowlyIf you have any of these symptoms, see your GP. nitially, some people realise they dont have any symptoms. So if you think you may be at risk of type 2 diabetes, speak to your GP about having a screening blood test.Complications of type 2 diabetes If type 2 diabetes isnt diagnosed or controlled properly, you can develop blood glucose levels that are either as well as high (hyperglycaemia) or too low (hypoglycaemia). Hyperglycaemia If type 2 diabetes is poorly controlled or you get an infection, glucose can build up in your blood and rise to high levels. This can cause you tobe thirstypass urine excessivelyhave blurred visionfeel tired very rarely, if you become dehydrated and your blood glucose rises to very high levels, you can develop a condition called hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic put up. This can cause you to become drowsy and potentially unconscious. Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state is a medical emergency and needs to be treated in hospita l. In the long-term, uncontrolled high blood glucose levels can increase your risk ofkidney unsuccessful personblindnessnerve damageheart diseasestrokeHypoglycaemiaSometimes, if your medication is too strong or you miss a meal, your blood glucose levels can become too low (hypoglycaemia). This only happens if youre victorious certain medicines such as gliclazide (or others of the same type), repaglinide or insulin (of any type). If your blood glucose is low, you may go pale, feel sweaty and become confused. If you develop hypoglycaemia, its important to eat or drink something containing glucose, for example fruit juice or some sweets.Causes of type 2 diabetesThere are several risk factors that make you more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, including if youare weighed down or obese in particular, if youre an apple shape with lots of fat around your abdomen (tummy)have a close family member with the conditionare of African-Caribbean or South-Asian originare over 40 your risk in creases with agehave high blood pressure or have had a heart attack or strokedont exercise regularlyhave severe mental health problemsare a woman and have polycystic ovary syndrome and are overweightare a woman and have had diabetes that developed during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) If you have a condition such as impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glycaemia, this means the level of glucose in your blood is naturally higher than normal and youre more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.diagnosing of type 2 diabetesYour GP exit ask about your symptoms and examine you. He or she may also ask about your medical history. You may need to have some of the following tests.Urine test. You willing need to give a sample to be tested for glucose. Fasting blood glucose test. You will have a sample of blood taken from your arm to test for glucose. You will need to fast overnight before having this test. You may have this with a glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) test. HbA1C is a p rotein that is produced when you have high blood glucose levels over a long period of time. Glucose tolerance test. This may be needed if your fasting blood glucose test is borderline. It measures how your blood glucose level changes over time after you have a sugary drink. You will need to fast overnight before having this test. manipulation of type 2 diabetesThere isnt a cure for type 2 diabetes but it can be controlled. Some people can control their condition with lifestyle changes alone. Others need to take medicines or use insulin injections. Self-help By making the following lifestyle changes, you can help control your blood glucose levels. decimate a healthy balanced diet with regular meals, iii times a day. Include carbohydrates, such as pasta or potatoes in each meal.Aim to do 150 minutes of moderate exercise over a week in bouts of 10 minutes or more. This will help you to stay a healthy weight and control your blood glucose levels. Only drink alcohol in moderation and s tick within the recommended limits. If you smoke, give up. roll of tobacco is unhealthy for everyone, but its especially important to stop if you have diabetes because you already have an increased risk of developing circulatory problems and cardiovasculardisease. spontaneous medicinesIf lifestyle changes alone dont happen your blood glucose levels under control, you may be prescribed medicines. Some examples are listed below. Metformin organizes by reducing the amount of glucose that gets released into your bloodstream from your liver. It also improves the way glucose is used by your muscles. Gliclazide, glipizide, glimepiride and tolbutamide help your pancreas to produce more insulin. Repaglinide and nateglinide also help your pancreas to produce more insulin, but work more quickly and last for a shorter time. Acarbose lowers your blood glucose by slowing down the rate at which some carbohydrates are absorbed by your body. Pioglitazone reduces your bodys resistance to insulin.S itagliptin, saxagliptin and vildagliptin help your body to produce more insulin at mealtimes. These medicines are usually taken between one and three times a day.InjectionsYou may be prescribed other medicines such as exenatide or liraglutide. These medicines are given by injection and work by helping your body to make more insulin when its needed. They can also reduce your appetite and help you lose weight. If lifestyle changes and medicines cant keep your blood glucose levels under control, you may need to have insulin injections as well as, or instead of, tablets. You will usually inject yourself with insulin once or in two ways a day, using either a small needle or a pen-type syringe with replaceable cartridges. There are several different types of insulin that work at different rates and for different lengths of time.Ask your GP for advice on which type is best for you. If you have insulin injections, you will need to monitor your blood glucose levels with a home test kit. Thi s involves taking a pinprick of blood from your finger and putting a drop on a testing strip. A meter will read the result automatically. Your GP or diabetes specialist nurse will show you how to monitor your blood glucose levels and tell you how often you need to check it. observe your blood glucose level You may also need to have your levels of HbA1C tested at least twice a year. The test is done by taking blood from a vein in your arm or sometimes a drop of blood from a fingerprick. Its used to see how well youre controlling your blood sugarlevels.

Freedom Fighters Essay

Nelson Mandela was a visionary freedom fighter who brought about the end of an apartheid society and coagulate the elected elections of presidents by majority rule to South Africa. Born in 1918, Mandelas early introduction to leadership in the Thembu tribe molded his democratic beliefs (Nelson Mandela, 2009). His youth found him exposed to Western culture which ultimately led him to abandon the Thembu culture and relocate to Johannesburg (Nelson Mandela, 2009). It was during his early geezerhood in Johannesburg that he explored the many another(prenominal) governmental philosophies that surrounded him. It was also during this time that Mandela began thoughtful observation and contemplation of the struggles of the black men and women in South Africa. Mandela came to the conclusion, It was not lack of ability that especial(a) my people, but lack of opportunity (Sohail, 2005). His profound dissatisfaction with the apartheid society and the oppression of his people eventually led h im to join the African National Congress or ANC in 1944 (Nelson Mandela, 2009). In 1948, the Afrikaner dominated National ships company naturalized the apartheid customs into law (Sohail, 2005). In response to this the ANC initiated the Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws at the urging of Mandela (Sohail, 2005).This was the turning point for the ANC and the beginning of Mandelas rise to recognized leader within the ANC. Prior to this campaign the ANC was committed to peaceful negotiations. With Mandelas convincing they converted to nonviolent protesting with the goal of overthrowing the blank minority government and putting an end to the apartheid laws (Nelson Mandela, 2009). These unsuccessful protests were met with violent opposition. It was one such violent encounter that propelled Nelson Mandela and the ANC to adopt ferocity as a means of protest. In 1960, sixty nine protestors were killed by government police, this act ultimately lead to the development of Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) by Nelson Mandela (Nelson Mandela, 2009). The Umkhonto we Sizwe was an offshoot of the ANC whose furbish up purpose was to engage in violent sabotage of the government. It was Nelson Mandelas activities within the Umkhonto we Sizwe that ultimately led to his capture and incarceration. His trial and sentencing captivated a world earreach and forced the actions of the South African government into an multinational spotlight.(Nelson Mandela, 2009).Fully expecting thedeath penalty, Mandela rebutted the idea of seeking appeal recognizing the strength of his position in regard to the arrange If anything we might dish the cause greater in death as martyrs than we ever could in life (Sohail, 2005). Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment and solidified his standing as a symbolic embodiment of South Africans fight for freedom (Nelson Mandela, 2009). While incarcerated the violence that Mandela birthed proceed to escalate over the years. The world continued to pay attention and the joined Nations began supporting sanctions against the South African government (Sohail, 2005). Mandela, aware of the violent chaos, began to contemplate a change in strategy. Recognizing that the movement he began was not vast enough to outright overthrow the existing government he began to consider the possibility of negotiations. At the height of the violence and with increasing international pressure the South African government was ready to negotiate as well. The runner of many secret meeting took place in 1988 between chairwoman Botha and Nelson Mandela (Nelson Mandela, 2009).While these negotiations failed to produce any compromises they set the precedent for Bothas successor F.W. de Klerk in 1989. President de Klerk was committed to change and meaningful negotiations. With the help of President de Klerk, Mandela established the foundation on which the ANC and the South African Government would negotiate (Sohail, 2005). President de Klerk ov erturned several of the apartheid laws and ensured Mandela his freedom. Nelson Mandela, to the celebration of millions, was released on February 11, 1990 (Sohail, 2005). After spending 27 years in prison, Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk mediated the negotiation of the multiparty Convention for a Democratic South Africa (Nelson Mandela, 2009). The culmination of these negotiations was the Record of Understanding signed by Mandela and de Klerk in 1992 establishing a freely elected constitutional assembly (Nelson Mandela, 2009) and the drafting of a new constitution. The first free democratic elections took place on April 27, 1994 (Nelson Mandela, 2009), effectively ending the minority white reign and the apartheid laws. For Mandelas significant contributions and sacrifices to bring about these social and political changes he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993(Nelson Mandela, 2009).Andrew capital of Mississippi was a revolutionist and the seventh President of the United States . It was though this pursuit of the United States presidencythat he changed the political trim backscape changing the way presidents were elected and solidifying presidential power. He further initiated significant change with the displacement of the Native Americans westward. (Red cumulus Productions, 2007) Andrew capital of Mississippi was born 1767 in South Carolina. Orphaned by the Revolutionary War at the age of 15, he quickly developed a reputation of being hot tempered and violent (Red knoll Productions, 2007). Yet at the same time, he maintained a strong work ethic and earned a law degree. He relocated to the frontier lands of Tennessee at the age of 20 to serve as a public prosecutor. It was during this period in his life that he first experienced formal politics. Serving as Tennessees first congresswoman he quickly became disenchanted with the political scene. Frustrated with ineffective committee meetings and what he dictum as far reaching corruption, he returned to Tennessee where he became a superior court judge. (Red Hill Productions, 2007) At the urging of his supporters and amid far reaching popularity, Jackson once again entered politics with a bid for the 1822 presidential race. Andrew Jackson was defeated in 1824 despite winning the popular vote. John Quincy Adams was awarded the presidency at the discretion of the sitting House of Representative (Andrew Jackson, 1997).Empowered by what they axiom as a corrupt election process where presidents were decided via the political elite and not the will of the common people, Jacksons supports organized the first Democratic Party (Red Hill Productions, 2007). United under the Democratic Party the common people led a feverish campaign. This campaign culminated in the electing of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1828 (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Recognizing the political power of an organized party the Republican Party was realized later in the decade. Originally dubbed the National Whig Par ty (Red Hill Productions, 2007), the birth of this party laid the foundation for a cardinal party political system that continues to dominate politics today. During Andrew Jacksons two term presidency he further enacted political change by redefining the role of President within the government. In juxtaposition with the founding fathers, Jackson saw the role of the President as the leader in government rather than the Congress (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Being the only position in government to be elected by the vast majority of the common people, Andrew Jackson envisioned the presidential responsibility as to serve the good of all people (Red Hill Productions, 2007).Withthis responsibility came great power which Jackson wielded with great efficiency. He invoked his executive power and utilized his veto power vehemently (Red Hill Productions, 2007). With this wide move reform and successful transition of political power to the President, Andrew Jackson is credited with being the first modern President (Red Hill Productions, 2007). While serving as President, Andrew Jackson determined to secure westward expansion of the United States enacted even further political and social change with the Indian Removal Act of 1830 (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Jackson was the catalyst that ultimately concluded with the displacement of the Native Americans east of the Mississippi (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Recognizing the significance of westward expansion for the continued success of the United States, Jackson introduced the Indian Removal Act in a message to Congress in 1830 (Red Hill Productions, 2007). This displacement of the Native Americans would open Native American lands for the white Americans to develop and expand westward. The Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830 (Red Hill Productions, 2007).Despite the Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Cherokee people, Andrew Jackson moved forward with the Indian Removal Act forcing a westward movement of t he Cherokee people (Red Hill Productions, 2007). This westward movement was splendidly termed the Trail of Tears (Red Hill Productions, 2007). This impacted the Creek and Seminole people as well and effectively solidified the expansion of the white farmers and business entrepreneurs on the land west of the Mississippi for the American people (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Andrew Jacksons contribution of the establishing of political parties and the expansion of presidential power solidifies his legacy of enacting significant political and social change. These contributions continue to remain the foundation of politics in the United States. His Indian Removal Act was an equally significant example of political and social change that allowed the United States to expand westward. This westward expansion firmly cemented the continued success of the United States.ReferencesAndrew Jackson. (1997). In Biography Reference Bank. Retrieved from http//ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/delivery?sid=986f b1e9-82c5-4a86-8443-28de1ed235%40sessionmgr112&vid=13&hid=4208 Nelson Mandela. (2009). In Biography

Duffy: The Real ‘Painful Case’ Essay

In A Painful Case, by James Joyce, the central character is cold, intellectual, and emotionless. The narrator of this flooring adopts a pessimistic and scathingly negative view of the central character, Mr. Duffy.Duffy is, figuratively speaking, dead. He is dead to the world of passionate emotions that make others alive, and he shuns most contact with other humans, especially emotional and intimate contact. He argues that every bond is a bond of sorrow, and uses this as justification for not engaging in any relationships of an intimate nature. He has neither companions nor friends, church nor creed. Duffys room is very telling of his personality as well. The lofty walls of his uncarpeted room were free from pictures (Joyce, 118). It is customary to put up pictures in ones home of ones family or friends, but Duffy does not associate with either. He has no joyous memories to immortalize in film and frame on his bedroom wall. His room mirrors the state of his mind orderly and austere, uncluttered by anything resembling passion. In many respects Duffy is dead.The only involvement Duffy may have ever felt in his life was with Mrs. Sinico, but even when she dies he initially feels nothing but disgust that he had divided intimate parts of himself with someone who degraded herself with an alcoholic suicide.The whole narrative of her death revolted him and it revolted him to think that he had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred. She had a earthbound vulgar death. Not only had she degraded herself she had degraded him. He saw the squalid tract of her voice, miserable and malodorous. His souls companion (Joyce, 126-127)The extent of Duffys aloof fear of intimacy is such that even when Mrs. Sinico dies the only thing he can think about is how her death cheapened him.Eventually, Duffy realizes that he had withheld life from her, and he had sentenced her to death. He realizes that he, at least in large part, had been responsible for her descent, alcoholism, and eve ntual suicide. He leave her to loneliness when he stopped seeing her, and that loneliness was what prompted her death. outright that she was gone he realized how lonely her life must have been, sitting night after night alone in that room (Joyce, 128).With the actualization that he was responsible for Sinicos death, Duffy realizes that he besides will die someday, and, like Mrs. Sinico, become nothing more than a memory. The reason why Mrs. Sinico left memories with Duffy is because she reached out and attempted to become emotionally intimate with him. Unlike Sinico, Duffy never made any such attempts, and recoiled when he realized that their relationship was becoming too close. Because of his lack of warmth and passion, when Duffy dies it is likely that no one will even remember him, and he realizes this.His life would be lonely too until he, too, died, ceased to exist, became a memory- if anyone remembered him He gnawed the rectitude of his life he felt that he had been outcast from lifes feast no one wanted him (Joyce, 128-127)However, even after Duffy comes to this raw realization he still has little accept of altering his lifestyle to be more passionate and alive. This is shown by Duffys thoughts of Sinico near the end of the story. Initially, he can feel her presence. She seemed to be near him in the darkness. At moments he seemed to feel her voice touch his ear, her hand touch his (Joyce, 128). Later, he sees a goods recrudesce emerging from the Knightsbridge station, and imagines the laborious drone of the engine reiterating the syllables of her name. In this manner he personifies her spirit with the train. After the train leaves, so does his feeling that she is still there succeeding(prenominal) to him after the train leaves he feels utterly alone again. He listened again perfectly silent. He felt that he was alone. Duffy dismisses Sinicos spirit, and by dismissing her, he overly dismisses any hope he had of learning to live.In this manner the narrator provides a pessimistic view of Duffy, while showing the reader how Duffy has little hope of learning to feel passion even after Sinicos death. The newspaper refers to Mrs. Sinicos death as a most painful case. However, the title of the story really refers to Mr. Duffy. He is, in fact, the real painful case.

Starbucks Structure

Starbucks Structure MGT 330 Jerry Simpson August 20, 2012 We on the whole live in a world or businesses and organizations. Our day to day lives ar dependent on large public organizations, exquisite businesses, well-known private companies or even voluntary groups. The ways these organizations atomic number 18 structured varies a lot and even in the same business categories companies/organizations differ a lot. initially started in 1971 as a very small structure, run by three partners in a small break in Seattle.By that time the familiarity so was simply selling whole covered stadium and ground coffee but after taking over the operation of Starbucks in 1987, Schultz decided to expand the companys business, which has now shops all around the world. In a generic way, it is possible to enounce that an organizations structure describes the way tasks are divided supervised, and coordinated. The first one is the size and age. A small and young company commonly has a very simple st ructure but complexity and formality increase with size or age.Then we have the core process which must be aligned with structure so as to avoid important disruptions in daily operations. The structure of an organization also has to adapt itself to the environment. While a lasting structure might be more easily addressed with an organization with a simple structure, an unstable and turbulent one will be, surely, more suited to an adaptable structure. Strategies and goals stand for others imperatives, structure and process must be both flexible as to adjust themselves to change.As for Starbucks, the best structural configuration for a company of this magnitude would be a divisional structure. This is due to the large size of the company, as well as the multi-market and multi-product offerings of the Starbucks Corporation. Though it must be noted that among the umteen weaknesses of the divisional structure is the duplication of activities and the potential for counter productive, i nter-market competition for customers. What this means is Starbucks could end up competing against themselves essentially for customers which is a waste of resources.This is why it is imperative for Starbucks to follow through the divisional structure as effectively as possible. In addition, if Starbucks plans to operate as efficiently as possible, they will be best served to utilize departmentalization by matrix (which is used by high tech firms or multinational companies). This creates circumstances in which maximum flexibility and adaptability in operations as possible. Starbucks employees would then have to be able to adjust to change and accept some role ambiguity as part of the daily routine. The tasks they work on hunt down to vary.The only constant would be the employees functional supervisor. This form of departmentalization should remain the same for stores offering food products and lunch in order to provide everydayness amongst stores. This creates deformity recognit ion, not only on the part of the consumers, but also on the part of the employees of the company as well. In that sense we can say that for every structure we can find successful companies. The trick appears to be the balance the manager finds between contingency factors and the organizational structure through which resources are deployed and managed.Moreover, as the result of internal or external changes, every organization, no matter what core ortype, has to restructure at some stage in life. Restructure is more than a fashion, in some cases, is really a matter of survival. Employees of various companies deal with restructuring all of the time. Starbucks has many employment opportunities within its brand and I have chosen to discuss the position of Barista and come up with a job description as well as job specifications for the position.Barista demarcation Description The Barista position is an essential job within the Starbucks organization. As a Barista, employees will be expe cted to Welcome guests when the walk in to the coffee shop Take the orders of the guest upon request Inform guests of product offerings Inform guests of promotions Make sure the coffee shop is clean and professionally maintained at all times Responsible for making specialty coffees for guests and understanding ingredients usedThe Barista is the first point of contact for the guests of the Starbucks corporation, so it is essential for all Starbucks baristas to have a positivistic attitude and to work with a smile. References Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , & Baack, D. (2011). The five functions of effective management. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education. Starbucks Facts (2008), Company Fact Sheet, Starbucks Coffee, Retrieved from http//www. starbucks. com/aboutus/Company_Factsheet. pdf Starbucks Corporation. (2009), International, Retrieved November 6, 2009, from http//www. starbucks. com/default. asp?

Information System of Air Asia

2. Information constitution of transport Asia Information systems are implemented within an organization for the purpose of improving the potentiality and efficiency of that organization. Capabilities of the instruction system and characteristics of the organization, its work systems, its people, and its development and implementation methodologies together determine the extent to which that purpose is achieved. send out Asia has carry out three symbol of information system such as yield counseling system (YMS), customer reservation system (CRS), and enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.This system stool Air Asia more effective and efficiency and possibly able to reduce the cost and eliminated inefficiency in their business. 2. 1 Field Management System (YMS) Yield management system as revenue management system it understands, anticipates, and reacts to the behavior of customer to maximize revenues for the organization. In this system, Air Asia used it to takes into acco unt the operating costs and help Air Asia to optimizes price and allocate capacity to maximize expected revenues.Air Asia has done two level of optimization that is Seat and Route. For Seat is considered an opportunity to maximize revenue. Seats are available at various prices in different time. A reservation done at a later date provide be charged more than the one done earlier (for the same seat). Next is Route, Route is the adjustment of price through a indigence when the demand is higher compared to other. The effective method however is to combine these two levels for all flights, all routes so that both the seat and the route are effectively priced for all the flights.Air Asia great deal more understand the behavior of customer and offering the effectives and efficiency strategy. It also can allocate capacity to maximize the expected revenue. Air Asia can raise efficiency to know their customer using IT technology with lowest cost by using this system. 2. 2 Customer Rese rvation System (CRS) Customer Reservation System is the second system that Air Asia implemented. It is an integrated web-based reservation and inventory system. It is includes Internet, call center, airport departure control.It also a rate sales engine that effectively eliminates the kick the bucket agents and the sales commissions that need to be paid to them. By using this system, Air Asia can reduce the cost and eliminates the travel agents and the sales commission to pay them. After that, this system are very customer friendly because the entire customer if want to buy or make a reservation a ticket directly via online, and no need to come to the ticket counter. In conclusion, by using this system effectively, efficiency, customer satisfaction, loyal and secure in buying a ticket already met.It means the lowest cost can possibly achieve. 2. 3 Enterprise Resource preparedness System (ERP) The last system that Air Asia used in maximized IT to meet the lowest cost during their business activities is the implementation of enterprise resource system (ERP). ERP can represent a comprehensive software approach to support decisions concurrent with planning and controlling the business. ERP is the system that integrated comprehensive software to make the information technology system more effectively and efficiently.By implementing this package, Air Asia is looking to successfully maintain process integrity, reduce financial month-end closing processing times, and move up reporting and data retrieval processes. In addition, it is a system focusing on capturing transactions in daily operations and helping Air Asia to save its operational costs as well as to increase the efficiency and integrity in its operation. REFERENCE http//itsaboutmymot. wordpress. com/2009/08/31/the-airasia-company-strategic-management-%E2%80%9C-how-airasia-can-be-a-leader-in-the-lowest-cost-carrier-in-the-airplane-industry%E2%80%9D/

Concept of Education in Islam and Its Objectives Essay

The Arabic language has three terms for education, representing the various dimensions of the educational process as perceived by Islam. The most(prenominal) wide used word for education in a formal sense is talm, from the answer alima (to k directly, to be aw ar, to perceive, to learn), which is used to denote knowledge organism sought or imparted through instruction and teaching. Tarbiyah, from the root raba (to increase, to grow, to rear), implies a state of spiritual and ethical nurturing in accordance with the will of God. Tadb, from the root aduba (to be cultured, refined, well-mannered), suggests a persons development of sound social behavior. What is meant by sound requires a deeper understanding of the Islamic conception of the human being.1) richness of command Education in the context of Islam is regarded as a process that involves the complete person, including the rational, spiritual, and social dimensions. As noted by Syed Muhammad al-Naquib al-Attas in 1979, the c omprehensive and structured approach to education in Islam is directed toward the balanced growth of the total personalitythrough training Mans spirit, intellect, rational self, feelings and bodily senses such that faith is infused into the whole of his personality (p. 158).Educational theory in Islam In Islam educational theory knowledge is dupeed in order to actualize and perfect tout ensemble dimensions of the human being. From an Islamic perspective the highest and most useful model of perfection is the prophet Muhammad, and the goal of Islamic education is that people be able to put up as he lived. Syed Hussein Nasr wrote in 1984 that while education does prepare humankind for happiness in this tone, its ultimate goal is the abode of permanence and each(prenominal) education points to the permanent world of eternity (p. 7). To ascertain truth by reason alone is restrictive, according to Islam, because spiritual and temporal reality are two sides of the same sphere. Many Muslim educationists argue that favoring reason at the expense of spirituality interferes with balanced growth. Exclusive training of the intellect, for drill, is inadequate in developing and refinement subdivisions of love,kindness, compassion, and selflessness, which have an altogether spiritual ambiance and can be engaged scarce by processes of spiritual training.Education in Islam is twofold 1. Acquiring quick knowledge (through the application of reason and logic) 2. Developing spiritual knowledge (derived from divine revelation and spiritual experience) According to the worldview of Islam, provision in education must be made equ onlyy for both. Acquiring knowledge in Islam is not intended as an end but as a means to stimulate a more elevated moral and spiritual consciousness, laddering to faith and righteous action.1. speech pattern on Acquiring Education in Quraan In a hostel where religion and knowledge in prevalent and science in particular do not go hand in hand, it seems necessary to briefly puff the position of Islam vis--vis knowledge, Islam, in theory as well as in practice, has al shipway promoted knowledge. Distinctive mark of human beings over the angels is knowledge And Allah taught Adam all the names (231)The first verses of the Quran began with the word Read. Read in the name of thy gentle who created He created the human being from blood clot. Read in the name of thy Lord who taught by the pen He taught the human being what he did not know. (96 1-5). The Quran says.Are those who have knowledge equal to those who do not have knowledge?(399).2. Emphasis on Acquiring Education in Hadith The Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his progeny) has also emphasized the importance of seeking knowledge in different ways(a) Time Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave. (b) Place Seek knowledge even if it is far as China. (c) Gender Seeking of knowledge is a trading of every Muslim (d) Source Wisdom is the lost property of the believ er, he should take it even if finds it in the mouth of a mushrik.The Prophet did not only preach about importance of knowledge, he also gave examples of promoting knowledge. In the very first battle between the Muslims and unbelievers or Mecca, known as the war of Badr, the Muslims gain victory and caught seventy kuffars as prisoners of war. One of the criteria of releasing the prisoners devised by the Prophet was that those who were literate among the prisoners could go free if they teach ten Muslim children how to read and write.2) Aims and Objectives of Education in Islam The aim of education in Islam is to produce a good man. What is meant by good in our concept of good man? The fundamental element inherent in the concept of education in Islam is the inculcation of adab (tadib), for it is adab in the all-inclusive sense I mean, as encompassing the spiritual and material life of a man that instills the quality of goodness that is sought after. Education is what the Prophet, Peace be upon him, meant by adab when he said My Lord, educate (addaba) me and make my education (tadib) most excellent.There is a general tendency among Muslims who are aware of the dilemma that is now pressing upon the Community to see its causes as external, as coming from the outside, originating from influences exerted by Western culture and civilization. That its causes are attributed to external elements is of course based upon correct observation, but it is also only partly true.It is true that the Muslim promontory is now undergoing profound infiltration of cultural and intellectual elements alien to Islam but to say that the causes are derived from external sources is only partly true. How has it been possible in the first beam for Muslims to succumb to such infiltration to the extent that their predicament has now assumed the proportions of a dilemma? We will at once realize that the external causes referred to are not the only ones responsible for throwing us into a state o f general crisis, and we must see that the full truth of our answer to the question lies undeniably in the prevalence of a certain anomaly within our Community an anomaly that has with increasing persistence plagued our world and our intellectual history, and that has been left uncorrected and unchecked, now to counterpane like a raging contagion in our midst.Only by our consciousness and recognition and acknowledgement that serious internal causes have infact contributed considerably to our general disarray will we be able to discern the full truth that lies at the core of the dilemma we suffer today. The secular scholars and intellectuals among the Muslims derive their inspiration in general from the West. Ideologically they belong to the same line of descent as the modernist reformers and their followers and some of them cleave to the views of the traditionalist reformers and their followers.The majority of them do not possess the intellectual, spiritual, and lingual prerequis ites of Islamic knowledge and epistemology so that they are severed from the cognitive and methodological approaches to the original sources of Islam and Islamic learning. In this way their knowledge of Islam is at the barest minimal level. Because they pertain a strategic position in the midst of the community and unless they drastically change their ways of thinking and believing, they pose a grave danger to the Islamic welfare of the Community.They have no adab, for they do not recognize and acknowledge the legitimate authorities in the true hierarchical order, and they demonstrate by example and teach and advocate confusion and error. This is in fact the main reason why, as demonstrated in the course of Western intellectual history end-to-end the ages and the rise of secular philosophy and science in Westerncivilization, the Western conception of knowledge based upon its experience and consciousness must invariably lead to secularization.There can be no doubt, therefore, that if the secular Muslim scholars and intellectuals allow themselves, or are allowed to confuse the Muslim youth in knowledge, the delslamization of the Muslim mind will continue to take effect with greater persistence and intensity, and will follow the same kind of secularizing course in future generations.Large numbers game among them do not fully understand the nature of Western culture and civilization whence they draw their inspiration and before which they stand agape in reverential awe and servile humility portraying the attitude of the inferior. They do not even completely grasp the fields and implications of the teachings of their alien masters, being content only to repeat them in vulgarized versions and so cheat the Muslim audience of their true worth.

Marketing Research- Starbucks vs. Coffee Beans Essay

Market segmentation is defined as the process of dividing a merchandiseplace into distinct subsets of consumers with common needs or characteristics and selecting one or more segments to posterior with a distinct marketing mix (Schiffman, Bedn sail throughly(prenominal), Cowley, OCass, Watson and Kanuk, 2001). Different companies bear distinct abilities that enable them to serve their manoeuvre market better, which is why some companies choose to center on much of their attention to special(prenominal) segments. Starbucks primarily chooses to focus on the demographics, psychographics and lifestyle of their customers. It is with the information gathered regarding these segments that Starbucks can better serve its customers.Demographics are things such as age, sex, marital status, education, occupation and income. Starbucks fannys both males and females, mainly 18-30 year olds, but really does cater for everybodys needs. And because recent children dont usually drink coffee , Starbucks offers a range of non-coffee beverages to cater for the whole family. Hanging tabu in Starbucks gives the impression of being very with it and most of the peck you see sitting in the stores eliminate a certain coolness and give off the image of having some sort of social status, with lot of money to spare. Starbucks customers are mainly in their final years of high school, in university or moreover starting to work. But whatever it is, they all have had a good education, and if they do have a job, it almost certainly includes a big income as well.Demographics help to locate a target market and this information is often the most accessible and cost sound way to identify a target market (Schiffman et al, 2001). Even though factors such as personality and behaviour are often prototypic used to define a market segment, the consumers demographic characteristics must be known in order to assess the size of the target market and to reach it efficiently (Schiffman et al, 2 001).Psychographics are based on the consumers activities, interests and opinions, so its basically how they spend their time, what their preferences and priorities are and how they feel about events and issues. Psychographic research is nearly related to psychological research, andespecially when it comes to personality and attitude measurement. This form of applied consumer research has proved to be a valuable marketing tool that helps identify consumer segments that are resemblingly to be responsive to specific marketing messages (Schiffman et al, 2001).Starbucks is very heavily involved in charity and the arts, and is making significant efforts to be a socially and environmentally responsible company. For example, Starbucks actively participates in AIDS avails, and for every city that has a store, Starbucks sets up at least one shelter for the underprivileged children and donates money as well. By participating in various different positive causes and events, Starbucks gains a lot of favourable exposure. Starbucks has sponsored the Special Olympics, the hip Lilith Fair medicine festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival, the International Film Festival in Washington DC and the Museum of Contemporary craft in LA.Just by looking at these examples, we can see that Starbucks aims to target and reach people who are generous and charitable, as well as people who like to have fun and applaud the creative and entertaining side of life. Starbucks overly has a strong commitment to the environment and the companys policy to recycle and conserve wherever possible is exemplified by the 10% discount it provides to customers who reduce exhaust by using their own mugs or refillable coffee bags. Starbucks offers these discounts to help stimulate environmental responsibility amongst its customers. As Starbucks grows and reaches invigorated markets, the company has made a commitment to continue to be a strong booster station of non-profit organisations and events in all co mmunities.Consumer research has found evidence that within each of the social classes there is a constellation of specific lifestyle factors (shared beliefs, attitudes, activities and behaviours) that tend to distinguish the members of each class from the members of each class from the members of all other social classes (Schiffman et al, 2001).Starbucks sells a lifestyle, to both customers and employees, and has followed the successful examples of other big corporations such as Coke, Nike and Sony by linking its brand with all things cool and in. Starbucks has created a style and ambience that has infused a certain newchic and appeal into coffee, an age-old beverage, making it the hippest drink of today.Starbucks chooses to associate itself with all things bustling, active and vigourous. That is why locations of all the stores are carefully selected for convenience and Starbucks specifically targets places that are heavy with pedestrian street traffic. Some of the places that you w ould examine a Starbucks, either in the form of a large store or a scarcely a small kiosk (both ideal for just popping in for a quick concord away coffee or for a nice light lunch break) would be at obtain centres, airport terminals and supermarket foyers, which are all places that are always hectic and filled to the brim with people who have busy lifestyles and are always on the go.Starbucks competes directly against specialty coffees sold at retail through with(predicate) supermarkets, specialty retails, and a growing number of other specialty coffee stores. In addition, Starbucks competes for whole garret coffee sales with franchise operators and independent specialty coffee stores. In virtually every major(ip) metropolitan area were Starbucks operates and expects to expand there are local or regional competitors with substantial market presence in the specialty coffee business. But Starbucks biggest competitor in the coffee industry is the drinking chocolate bean plant.C offee noggin was started by Herbert B. Hyman in 1963 in California and became the pioneers in retailing whole edible bean coffee and loose tea leaves. Coffee Bean are the oldest importers, clapperclawers and multi retailers of specialty coffee and tea in the United States. Like Starbucks, Coffee Bean offers a diverse range of original coffee, ice blends and roast styles as well as four varieties of daily brews including flavoured pre-ground coffee. Another similitude with Starbucks is that Coffee Bean also has a large offering of food and beverages that appeal to all age groups from all walks of life.In impairment of needs, motivation and personality, Coffee Bean is all about building meaningful and deferenceful relationships with customers by finding or concocting a flavour for them. Coffee Bean leave behind also toast your bagels, heat your pastries and individualize and custom make the drink or blend justthe way you would like it. With perception, Coffee Bean is a big be liever in teamwork (just like Starbucks) as they feel that success is achieved by operative together. Coffee Bean staff are friendly, and maintain amicable relationships between customers and each other. The employees have respect for each others values, opinions and individual personalities and are honest and truthful to themselves and each other.Another similarity with Starbucks is that Coffee Bean is actively involved with helping communities and make it their mission to develop the most complete community based programs around. As well as donating gift baskets, gift certificates, coupons, coffees and teas, Coffee Bean will gladly consider a donation to any organisation for various charitable events that directly benefit local community programs and local schools.Due to the phenomenal growth of the international coffee market, Coffee Bean has decided to solely concentrate on international franchises at the moment. Unlike Starbucks, who have a target mass market being the United States, most of the Coffee Bean outlets are in Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, mainland China etc.) and the Middle East (Israel, United Arab Emirates, Dubai etc.)Unlike Coffee Bean, Starbucks does not personalise their coffees or have different products to suit different countries tastes. Coffee Bean offers more food meals (pastas, soups,) and not only light meals (sandwiches, pastries, desserts) like Starbucks. Starbucks allows other distributors to sell its coffee, but Coffee Bean does not and Starbucks is affiliated with things such as the betoken Sun Newspaper and Hear Music. And the main advantage that Starbucks has over Coffee Bean is its effective use of celebrity appeal, which is a form of reference group

Focal Point Consultants Essay

While observing CanGo for last devil weeks we at FPC (Focal Point Consultants ) have identified some six major issue that we feel should be addressed to allow the organization to better achieve there over all goals. set- gage engagePriority 1 CanGo appears to have a financial issue and there is has not been a neck audit to address this issue. Also CanGo needs to learn how to use the resources that they already have and redefine the processes and procedures. First pass The financial police squad at CanGo needs to work with all the key beas of the comp any to proceed an audit of current processes.This audit depart allow for everyone to review all the current processes that are in place and determine what they lay closely do to enhance them and at the same era the financial team can use this data to outline how much the current processes are costing the company overall. At the conclusion of this analysis the reports will allow for the company to cut drop d bearing in the co rrect areas so that they can improves the others. There are umpteen topics that can be done to make improvements without spending bills or having to acquire new engine room or devices.Within the warehouse for example the layout can be enhanced even more so that people are not wasting time walking. minor(ip) and Major changes to just the layout will allow the CanGo to improve efficiency and overall performance. Each department full stop needs to complete a detailed time study on the processes they outlined above. Once this time study is complete then the data can be apply to see what is taking the long-range and make changes to that process.By taking these steps it will allow CanGo to approach improvements in the correct way of life by taking those actions that dont have ny hit to the companys bottom line. afterward all these types of changes are complete that is when and save when money should be spent on new engineering and devices to make processes more efficient. upho ld ConcernPriority 2 The loyalty of customers for the specific tar presenting market is declining. Second Recommendation Think about how you want to be treated as a consumer. Now befool that same concept to the targeting market. Review the evaluations that are submitted by the consumers. It will tell what impression the company is making.Also, spend time in the Customer Service department. This the first point of contact for consumer. How they are handle will determine whether a consumer will return Customer service might just be the close critical of all in running your business. If your customers like how they are treated, not only will they forestall sexual climax back, but they will refer you to others. Treating customers as individuals and not as a stepping stone up your ladder of success can go a long way. Listen to their concerns and build a family relationship with them.If your customer feels as though you have their best interest they will be loyal to you. Your custome rs can really do a good deal of your marketing for you. Word of mouth, especially in a piece where Facebook and Twitter are some peoples main way of communicating, is a very sizeable tool (Debs Marketing Connections, 2012). 3rd Concern Priority 3 Online purchases CanGo has talked about that they have a gamey rate of items added to the online shopping cart. Although this information does not support the amount of purchases actually received via CanGos online website.Third RecommendationHaving a high-pitched rate of items added to an online shopping cart means that you have a pricy storefront and getting customers to actually place the items within there shopping carts. This is only one piece of the multipart puzzle. The shopping site needs to be enhanced to entice the customer to actually complete their purchase as that is how we are going to make money overall. Since there is a high traffic volume to the website we would also recommend that the marketing team r individuall y out to a trine party website advertising company that will pay to place ads on CanGos website.This will apparent motion also be another source of revenue for CanGo so they can then reinvest this money back into the company. Fourth Concern Priority 4 While Reviewing the videos from weeks 3 and 4 I saw a issue that they is an issue within the warehouse and they do have a resultant role but no really reviewed the reports that Debbie provided. I think that these reports should have been reviewed while in the meeting so that they could have discussed all the points of the issue and the recommended theme to the warehouse productivity issue.Then Liz asked the group a uncertainty I wonder how the board will feel about this recommendation. Fourth Recommendation A solution to this problem would be to complete a full audit of the issue and do a struggle run analysis of the proposed solution. This would allow for recommendations to be made to the board and the results of the proposed s olution can be abandoned right away. As people need to see measurable figures so that they can tell if something will be worth putting the time and money into the project.Fifth Concern Priority 5In the week 4 Videos they are talking about the market segment of boys in Japan. They ask each other questions about how they can get the market analysis complete and then the gentlemen having eat verify that I will do it. Fifth Recommendation There are a couple of thing on this problem that needs to be solved first managers should not interrupt an employees lunch unless it is extremely urgent. This is an issue because the employee stated he is Just trying to enjoy my lunch break. The managing director should have approached the employee at a later time when he was not at lunch.Then there is the issue of the market analysis. This assignment should get assigned out to a third party marketing company that can tap into the market in Japan and gauge what the consumer wants. This would be a lot more cost effective than attempting the complete this analysis on their own and wasting resources that they dont have in the first place. Sixth Concern Priority 6 Sales are not increasing as projected for the company possibly due to the design of the online purchasing process. Sixth Recommendation Place a test run on the current online purchase process as a consumer.Time the entire process to see how long it takes. As the test run is being completed, detention the consumers needs and wants in mind. Determine if needs were met as well as satisfied. View the information on tap(predicate) to see if its appealing to lead to the purchase the item. Also, notate likes and dislikes of the experience. Have a group of employees to financial aid to gather more information for comparison. Determine what updates can be implemented to entice the consumer to make a purchase. Keep track of different impetuss to keep a competitive edge for things like1.In-store piece up. In the past few mo nths weve seen Walmart implement in-store pick up for orders placed online, while Sears and Kmart are going a step further bringing online purchases out to your car. In Chicago, Sears and Kmart are even testing home pitch shot and bundling items with those from its retail partners at Sears Marketplace, further blurring the lines between online only retail merchants and those that came before. And in Florida, Farm Stores lets shoppers order groceries online and pick up at a drive done.2. Pick up depots.Smaller retailers without a vast profits of stores like Walmart or Sears may open designated pick up locations for goods ordered online. Retail consultant Neil nonindulgent of McMillan/Doolittle points to French retailer Chronodrive. com as an example.3. Mobile Apps. Smartphones are the dominant cell phone and apps for all platforms are growing. The ones that allow for price comparisons or send out coupons are already among the most heavily used with good reviews, but were just ge tting started.4. Less flash more function. Forget about flashy apps or features like virtual dressing rooms.Consumers havent responded to these and rightly so. Maybe the technology will get there, but until it does, user reviews are better gauges of clothing fit and quality than any technology can offer.5. Video. life for more user-generated video on retail sites. Retailers are letting customers upload video clips modeling new clothes or using a new purchase. Davis believes this is one trend that will definitely pick up speed.6. Social networking. Facebook and Twitter arent even close to compete out yet. Consumers can increasingly like or follow a favorite retailer and get discounts or tips on deals.JCPenney is using Facebook to actually sell goods and more than 12 million consumers like capital of Seychelless Secret on Facebook as of last month (March), making it the most popular retailer on the site (its Pink brand ranks No. 2, according to the ChannelAdvisor Facebook Commerce I ndex). Thats an active creation of customers reaching out and requesting information from the retailer. And social shopping is just getting started, says Jim Okamura, managing partner at Okamura Consulting, a group specializing in online retail. Theres evidence (that Facebook offers) a good return on enthronization and there are a lot of retailers that havent done anything yet, he says. This is going to be the year of Facebook testing.7. Daily deals and flash sales. This may seem like a very crowded acting field, but sites like Ruelala and OneKingsLane are reproducing at a furious pace. And based on how quickly many items sell out, often within minutes of email notifications going out, more will jump on this popular trend. 8. Retail based social networks.This is one trend experts dont expect to adventure at any large level. Sears is still trying to build a social network of its own customers and Walmart tried and abandoned a similar effort, neither attempt bodes well for its suc cess. Facebook really owns this space, but attend for small, focused sites to create communities of like-minded users, says Okamura. 9. International. Theres been an accelerating trend in international or crossroad border e commerce, of small niche online retailers are now doing 10-20% of their sales outside of their own country, says Okamura.Look to online shops like SousVide Supreme that sells specialized cooking equipment and StyleTrek. com, a community built to launch up and coming international designers as models. Other big name retailers like Zara and Top Shop are edifice out their online business to reach U. S. shoppers, even as the store base grows more slowly. 10. Deal aggregators. Of category there are always deal sites, like Dealnews, ConsumerSearch, FatWallet and Brads Deals that are cutting through the din of so many sites and sales to bring consumers only the information theyre interested in. (Forbes, 2012).

Morality of Management Earnings Essay

The term Earnings Management is a form of number smoothing used by a companys anxiety to manipulate or influence the companys net profit to match a pre-determined dollar amount. This is done in an begin to keep fiscals stable, as opposed to showing financial fluctuations. When a company appears to be stable it has a greater chance of attracting investors, which in turn demands higher sh be prices. When a company is able to nurture higher sh ar prices, the more likely they are to draw new investors. Likewise, a company that has paltry share prices is often a reflection of a company that is not doing well financially (Investopedia, 2009, para 2). Often, companies perform abusive earnings management dos in an driving to make the verse (Inevestopedia, 2009, para 4). In order to do this, management may be tempted to make up numbers as a means of drawing investors or to make their company appear financially stronger than what it actually is.The methods used in earnings management can be varied, and may be done through function of financial numbers or operational procedures (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 84). In a study conducted by the National link of Accountants, a questionnaire was prepared which described 13 observed earnings management situations (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 83). Below are five listed generalizations that can be made by the study findings regarding short-term earnings management practices. 1. Respondents of the stack tangle that earnings management practices utilizing accounting methods to be less satisfying than methods of run procedure manipulation (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 84).Manipulation of operations can include something as simple as pushing expatriation to the last day of the fiscal quarter or asking customers to take early delivery of goods (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). Another example is when companies make Unusuallyattractive terms to customers or Deferring necessary expenditures to a accompanying year (Rose nzweig Fischer, 1994, para 5). According to survey responses, practitioners had fewer ethical dilemmas when using operational earnings management tactical maneuver compared to those involving accounting methods (Rosenzweig Fischer, 1994, para 7). 2. When it came to accounting, survey respondents felt that increasing earnings reports to be less delicious than the decreasing of earnings reports (As quoted by Gibson, pg. 84). Managers appear to be more comfortable in reducing the overall company improvement when reserves show elevated numbers (As cited by Gibson, p. 85).It would seem that management major power assume that if their reserve numbers are high, then reducing them to show lessor profitability acceptable. If the money is authentically there, then what is the harm in reducing the profit amount to abut a designated number? However, when it came to insurance coverage profit extends, managers were hesitant in determining what earnings management methods would be ethic al and which would not. 3. Generalization 3 is similar to generalization number two where ethics are concerned. Respondents felt that if earnings management tactics were kept small that it was more acceptable than if the effects were large (As cited by Gibson, p. 84). When manipulations of numbers or operating procedures are kept to smaller changes, managers seem to feel it more justifiable and acceptable.For instance, if management were asked to show an increase of sales by $12,000.00, much(prenominal) manipulations would be more ethical than if asked to increase sales by $120,000.00. Likewise, if employment costs were delayed for advertising to meet a quarterly budget it would be more acceptable than if production costs for advertising were delayed to meet the end of year fiscal budget. This also ties in to generalization 4, the time period of the end effect. 4. Time periods play a large part in determining how ethical earnings management practices are. As described above, when asked to alter numbers or operating procedures in an effort to make quarterly forecasts, managers seemed to feel this practice to be more acceptable.When asked to alter numbers or operating procedures for annual reports, however, the line between ethical and questionable is blurred. 47% of respondents to the survey felt that earnings management practices that were made to meet an interim quarterly budget to be ethical, while all 41% felt that such manipulations in order to make an annual budget to be ethically sound (Ascited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). 5. When asked whether it was acceptable to offer special extended credit terms to customers in an contract to increase profits, only 43% of survey respondents felt the practice to be ethical.However, when asked if the same end offspring would be ethical if achieved through ordering overtime to ship as much product as possible at years-end, 74% of respondents felt this manipulation to be ethical (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). A as tonishing 80% of survey respondents felt that selling excess assets as a means of realizing a profit to be ethical, while only 16% felt it would be questionable (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). Short-term earnings management procedures, while questionable, are often legal. The alteration of financial information in an attempt to meet budgets or as a modality to show profitability is often alluring and an easy way to draw investors. Managers who use earnings management tactics must take into consideration the impact such actions may have with key stakeholders (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 86).When numbers are skewed favorably, it gives stakeholders a false sniff out of security in their investments. Companies who engage in short-term earnings management practices often set themselves up for losses over time. When numbers are adjusted to make a quarterly or periodical dollar amount, chances are the following quarter will find the company in the negative. Such practices are rarely foolproof and care must be taken when making earnings management practice decisions. Focusing on long-term earnings management practices are ultimately more favorable, but in order to be effective management must remain committed to consistent operational procedures. omen the product needs of customers and looking ahead are key strategies for keeping sales income at a consistent level. Waiting until the last minute to offer customers generous credit terms in an effort to boost end of year or quarterly sales is a short-term answer at best. Looking at the purchase history of customers and integrating theses sales number into future budgets should help lenify the need to resort to last minute scrambling to make budget targets.

Development and Social Change Essay

DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL CHANGE STRATEGIES IN KENYA IN THE 21ST CENTURYDEFINATIONSStrategy is a high level plan to discover adept or more goals below conditions of uncertainty. Strategy is important because the resources available to achieve these goals are usu every last(predicate)y limited. Strategy is oerly more or less attaining and maintaining a position of advantage over adversaries by dint of the successive exploitation of known or emergent possibilities rather than committing to any specific fixed plan designed at the outset. Henry Mintzberg from McGill University outlined organization as a pattern in a stream of decisions to contrast with a scenery of system as planning while Max McKeown (2011) argues that strategy is about shaping the future and is the forgiving attempt to get to desirable ends with available means. knowledge means a progression from a simpler or lower to a more advanced, mature, or complex form or stage. It is too defined as the gradual advancem ent or growth through and through a series of progressive changes. Development is a process, not a level. It is a path to achieve certain goals.see morefactors modify tender changeINTRODUCTIONIn the 21st century Kenyans have come up with assorted strategies to advocate for development and affectionate change. These strategies are mostly based on economic distinguish, governmental issue, and social issues those which are affecting the development and growth of our re earth. These strategies are induceing at modifying Kenya into a naked as a jaybirdly industrialized lay income country providing a high quality life to alone its citizens. For these development to be achieved thre have to be an all inclusive and participartory stakeholders and a consultive process involving Kenyan from all parts of the country. Kenyans are also get outing to from suggestions by some of the leading local and inter case experts on the newly industrialized countries almost the world have mad e the leap from poverty to widely spread prosperity and equity.Every strategy has been developed to address issues lying across them e.g. economic strategy aims to purify the prosperity of all Kenyans through an economic development programme covering all the regions in Kenya. Socialstrategy seeks to make water a just and cohesive society with social equity in clean and secure environment. Political strategy aims to realize a democratic political system founded on issue based politics that think of the rule of law and protect the rectifys and freedom of every individual. Kenyans in the 21st century are advocating for a consultive approach in its development involving as many ordinary Kenyans and stakeholders as possible i.e. creation service, private sector, complaisant society, media and non government organization. The importance of consultations is to provide in-depth understanding of countries development problems and necessary strategies to achieve development. minute an alysis is carried under the consultative approach in order to come up with the strategies capable of closure the social and political problems that face Kenyans today. FindingsIn every category of the strategy Kenyans have come up with ways to address the problem found in that particular category.The Social StrategyKenyas tour towards prosperity also involves the building of a just and cohesive society, enjoying equitable social development in a clean and secure environment. This quest is the basis of transformation of the problems found in the category of social strategy, I .e. Education and breeding Health Water and Sanitation the surround Housing and Urbanization as hearty as in Gender, Youth, Sports and Culture and also in terms of promoting equity and poverty decrement across the entire Kenyan society. It also makes special provisions for Kenyans with various disabilities and previously marginalized communities. Education and Training chthonian education and teach Kenya go out provide a globally competitive quality education, training and research for development. The overall goal for 21st century is to reduce illiteracy by increasing admission price to education, alter the transition rate from primary to secondary schools, and raising the quality and relevance of education. The Health arenaTo improve the overall livelihoods of Kenyans, the country aims to provide an efficient and high quality health care system with the best standards. This result reduce health inequalities and improve key areas where Kenya is lagging, especially in lowering baby and maternal mortality. Specificstrategies will involve provision of a robust health fundament meshing improving the quality of health service livery to the highest standards and promotion of partnerships with the private sector. Water and SanitationKenya is a water scarce country. The country therefore aims to conserve water sources and start new ways of increase and using rain and underground wat er. The 21st century has a vision for Water and Sanitation is to reassure that improved water and sanitisation are available and price of admissionible to all. The goal to increase both access to safe water and sanitation in both rural and urban areas beyond present levels The EnvironmentKenya aims to be a nation lifespan in a clean, secure and sustainable environment. Specific strategies will involve promoting environmental conservation for better support to the economic pillar, improving pollution and waste way through the design and application of economic incentives and the commissioning of public-private partnerships for improved efficiency in water and sanitation delivery. Housing and UrbanizationThe 2030 vision for housing and urbanization is an adequately and decently housed nation in sustainable all inclusive environment. The goal for 2012 is to increase the annual crossingion of housing units from the current 35,000 annually to over 200,000. Kenyas cities and towns a re poorly planned. There is an acute need therefore for an effective capacity for regional and urban development planning. In addition, there will be better development of and access to low-priced and adequate housing enhanced access to adequate finance for developers and buyers, and pursue targeted key reforms to unlock the strength of the housing sector. 6. Gender, Youth and Vulnerable GroupsThe 2030 vision for gender, youth and vulnerable groups is gender equity, improved livelihoods for vulnerable groups, and a responsible, globally competitive and prosperous youth. The goal for 2012 is to increase opportunities all-round among women, youth and all disadvantaged groups. 7. loveliness and Poverty EliminationThe 2030 goal for Equity and poverty elimination is to reduce the number of people living in poverty to a tiny proportion of the total population. Kenya will aim at a society that guarantees equality of opportunity in accessing public services and providing income generatin g activities as widely as possible. That will be achieved by placing the citizens at a level of income sufficient to cater for basic requirements of a healthy, fatty life. 8. Science, Technology and Innovation (STI)Vision 2030 will be based on the creation of international fight through more efficient productivity at the firm and household level, with government support. However, all the strategies and flagship redacts will exploit knowledge in science, technology and innovation (STI) in order to function more efficiently, improve social welfare, and also promote democratic brass instrument. STI can and will be applied in all the lead sectors. The education and training curricula in the country will, therefore, be modified to ensure that the creation, adoption, adaptation and custom of knowledge become part of formal instruction.Economic strategyThe Kenyan economy, East Africas largest, has undergo considerable growth in the past few years, driven by several key factors. The c ountry enjoys some particular advantages a reasonably hygienic-educated labour force, a vital port that serves as an entry point for goods destined for countries in the East African and Central Africa interior, abundant wildlife and kilometers of attractive coastline and higher up all, a government that is committed to implementing business reforms. This strategy seeks to improve the prosperity of all regions of the country and all Kenyans by achieving a 10% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate by 2012(vision 2030). To achieve this target, Kenya is continuing with the tradition of macro-economic stability that has been established since 2002.It is also addressing other key constraints, notably, a low nest egg to GDP ratio, which can be alleviated by drawing in more remittances from Kenyans abroad, as well as increased foreign investment and overseas development assistance The country is continuing with the governance and launchingal reformsnecessary to accelerate economic gr owth. Others critical problems being addressed include poor infrastructure and high energy costs. The five key sectors described below are being given antecedence as the key growth drivers for achievement of the economic vision * Tourism* Increasing set in agriculture* A better and more inclusive wholesale and retail trade sector * Manufacturing for the regional securities industry* Financial servicesTourismThis sector aims to be one of the top ten long- entice tourist destination in the world. To achieve this it has put ahead some strategies as their guideline that is oblation a high end, diverse and distinctive visitor experience, achieving high tourist revenue by improving facilities in all underutilized parks, creating new high value niche product and investing in new conference facilities to boost business tourism AgricultureThis aims to promote an innovative, commercially- oriented and current awkward sector. This will be accomplished through transforming key institutio n in agricultural and livestock to promote agricultural growth, increasing productivity of crop and livestock, introducing more irrigable areas in arid and semi- arid areas for both crops and livestock. It also aim sat adding value to our firm and live stock products before they reach local and international market (vision 2030)Whole sale and retail marketAims to raise earnings by giving our large wanton sector opportunities to transform itself into a part of a formal sector that is efficient, multi tiered, diversified in product range and innovative. This will be raised through training and credit, improving efficiency by minify the number of players between the producer and the consumer (vision 2030) ManufacturingIt aims to have a robust, diversified and competitive manufacturing sector. This will be achieved through the implementation of the following restricting key local industries that use raw materials but are shortlyuncompetitive, exploiting opportunities in value additio n to agricultural product.The Political PillarThis aims to realize a democratic political system founded on issue-based politics that respects the rule of law, and protects the rights and freedoms of every individual in Kenyan society. It hopes to transform Kenya into a state in which equality is entrenched, irrespective of ones race, ethnicity, religion, gender or socio-economic berth a nation that respects and harnesses the diversity of its peoples values, traditions and aspirations for the benefit of all its citizens. The political pillar vision for 2030 is a democratic political system that is issue-based, people-centered, result-oriented and accountable to the public. An issue-based system is one in which political differences are about means to meet the widest public interest.People-centered goals refer to the systems responsiveness to the needs and rights of citizens, whose participation in all public policies and resource allocation processes is both fully appreciated and f acilitated. A result-oriented system is stable, predictable and whose performance is based on measurable outcomes. An accountable system is one that is open and transparent and one that permits free flow of information. This vision is expected to guarantee Kenyas attainment of the specific goals outlined under Vision 2030s economic and social pillars To meet objectives outlined in the economic and social pillars, Kenyas national governance system is being transformed and reformed to acquire high-level executive might consistent with a rapidly industrializing country. The country is adopting a democratic decentralization process with substantial devolution in insurance-making, public resource management and revenue sharing through devolved funds. This has been achieved through a delivery of a new constitutional dispensation which came in effect in August 2010. Transformation within Kenyas political governance system under Vision 2030 is expected to take place across sextuplet strat egic initiatives, whose overarching visions, goals and specific strategies for 2012 are as follows * Rule of law* Electoral and political processes* commonwealth and public service delivery* Transparency and accountability* security system, peace building, and conflict managementRule of lawUnder the rule of law the vision 2030 is adherence to the rule of law is as applicable to a modern market based economy in a human right respecting state. A lighting the national policy and ratified framework with the need of a market based economy, national human right and gender equality commitment. Increasing access and quality of service available to the public and reducing barriers of justice. Democracy and public service deliveryPeople centered and political engaged open society, pursuing, constitutional and legal reforms necessary to dissolve to more resources and responsibility to local governance institution. Encouraging formal and informal courteous education and action programmes, p romoting open engagement between government and civil society as well as the free flow of information. Transparency and accountabilityTransparent, accountability, ethical and result oriented government institution strengthening the legal framework for ant- corruption, ethics and integrity. Promoting result based management within the public service, introducing civil oversight around key legal justice and security, strengthening government legislative oversight capacity. SecuritySecurity of all persons and property throughout the republic, Promoting public- private cooperation and community involvement for improved safety and security, Deeping policy legal and institutional reforms for improved enforcement of law and order, Promoting national and international dialogue in order to build harmony among ethnic, racial and other groups. Electoral and political processSeeks to cultivate genuinely competitive and issue based politics introducing rules and regulations covering political p olicies, enhancing the legal and regulatory framework covering electrical process, conducting civil education programmers to widen knowledge and participation among citizens leading toan informed active citizens.ConclusionFor development and social change to occur Kenyans in the 21st century Kenyans should evaluate the pre and post development and analyze the strategies they want to put across and see whether they will be of any impact or they will be able to serve them effectively. There should be an integration of all strategies for sustainable development to occur. That is they should put value both in economic, social and political strategies. Commitment is expected for both the government and civil society, international, local and personal positive relationships are also major contributors to sustainable development in the 21st century. Mission, vision, goals and objectives should be successfully laid, well defined and achievable.ReferencesVision 2030 documentThe national broa d strategyVision 2030 flagship project